Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Photographic Memory


Eidetic Memory (Photographic Memory)
Greek word ε δος (pronounced [êːdos], eidos, "seen") 
Yes… this is the stuff of dreams… If you could remember things with little or no effort, can you imagine the potential?
Well there is such a thing and it is known as Eidetic memory, although extremely rare. It is most commonly seen in children and adolescents.  These abilities are less commonly seen in adults
Eidetic Memory seems to be unrelated to cognitive, emotional or neurological abilities as such.
 It is thought that eidetic memory is stored in the medial portion of the temporal lobe and the hippocampus as well as the mammillary bodies of the limbic lobe (Von Papez Circuit). Images persist undistorted in the memory for days or even years and can be recollected with vivid accuracy. The active neuro-chemical substance in the mammillary bodies is oxytocin, which has a variety of other physiological effects.
Eidetic memory is one of many types of memory and is often confused with mnemonic memory, which differs in that it uses mental association devices to create recollection of the object in question, such as names, rhymes, lists, etc . A simple example of a mnemonic device is an acronym.  Eidetic memory acts more like an emblem of the image seen, thus the term “photographic”.
Due to the neuroplasticity of the brain, we now know that photographic memory can be induced, developed or improved in the normal brain through exercises of the mind.  Repetition and practice is key to this process.









LIMBIC LOBE ANATOMY


                                                Courtesy of Wikipedia


Here is an example of Eidetic Memory in a young man who was diagnosed with autism and is able to not only recall images "photographically", but also draw them beautifully hours later.
His name is Stephen Wiltshire 






Below are a few links to test your photographic memory and to help develop it with practice











1. Wikipedia Wikimedia Foundation, 25 May 2014. Web. 27 May 2014.
3. Stromeyer, C. F., Psotka, J. (1970). "The detailed texture of eidetic images". Nature 225 (5230): 346–349. doi:10.1038/225346a0. PMID 5411116.